Tarot · Major arcana XIV

Temperance

Temperance is card XIV of the 22 major arcana of the tarot; in the Golden Dawn tradition it corresponds to Sagittarius.

Temperance

Temperance pours between two cups until the mixture is right. It is the art of finding the middle way, through patience and small adjustments.

Number
XIV
Astrology
Sagittarius
Hebrew letter
ס Samekh
Upright keywords
balance, moderation, blending, patience
Reversed keywords
excess, imbalance, impatience
Arcana
Major arcana

Symbols on the card

Water poured between cups
Blending opposites into something new.
One foot on land, one in water
Balancing the practical and the emotional.
The path to a crown of light
A longer goal reached step by step.
The irises
Hope and a rainbow after the storm.

The card's history

Marseille's Tempérance is a winged woman pouring liquid between two vessels, the classical virtue of moderation. Waite added an angel's sun disc, one foot in water and one on land, and a path to a crown of light.

Upright meaning

Find the middle way. Patient, steady adjustment will bring things into harmony.

Love Compromise, calm and a relationship that blends well.

Work Collaboration, sustainable pace, combining different skills.

Inner life Healing through moderation: neither all nor nothing.

Reversed meaning

Something is overdone or out of proportion. Step back and restore the balance.

Love Extremes, impatience, or one side giving much more.

Work Overwork, rushing, or clashing priorities.

Inner life Notice where you swing between too much and too little.

In a three-card spread

Situation
A situation that needs blending and patience, not extremes.
Challenge
Excess, impatience or forcing two things together too fast.
Advice
Adjust gradually until the mixture is right.

Often read with

Tarot and astrology

Temperance is Sagittarius, the mutable fire sign ruled by Jupiter: the archer's long aim, meaning and the journey towards it. Sagittarius →

Questions to sit with

  • What needs a little more, and what a little less?
  • Where could patience do more than effort?

A small practice

Pick one thing you do in excess and one you neglect, and shift ten minutes from the first to the second.

In the Fool's journey

Tarot here is a mirror for reflection, not a prediction. The meanings follow the Waite-Smith tradition and the Golden Dawn attributions, in our own words.